How To Knit A Mitered Square (Free Knitting Pattern) (2024)

In this blog post, you will see how to knit a mitered square.

This mitered square pattern is great for any maker, beginner knitter, or experienced knitter.

Get ready to become a pro at knitting this versatile pattern!

Scroll down to view the step-by-step instructions and grab your FREE printable pattern PDF for your dishcloth.

What Is Mitered?

“Mitered” refers to a technique in knitting or crocheting where stitches are decreased or increased at specific points to create a diagonal or angular effect resembling the corner of a picture frame.

Mitered squares or rectangles are commonly used to create geometric designs or patterns.

What Is A Mitered Square?

A mitered square is a square-shaped knitting or crochet piece that is worked diagonally, resulting in a distinctive angled or diagonal pattern within the square.

The term “mitered” is derived from the technique used to create the square, where stitches are decreased or increased at specific points to form a diagonal line.

Mitered squares are versatile and can be used in various projects, such as blankets, afghans, scarves, and even garments.

They are often used in modular knitting or crochet projects where multiple squares are joined together to create larger patterns or designs.

The diagonal lines in mitered squares can add visual interest and create unique geometric patterns in the finished project.

How Many Stitches Do I Cast On For A Mitered Square?

The number of stitches to cast on for a mitered square depends on the desired size of the square, your gauge (number of stitches per inch or centimeter), and the thickness of the yarn you’re using.

Mitered squares typically work from one corner, and the number of stitches increases or decreases diagonally to create a square shape.

To get an approximate starting point for casting on stitches for a mitered square, you can follow these general steps:

1. Choose Yarn and Needles:
   • Select the yarn and needles you plan to use for your project. The recommended needle size for the yarn is usually indicated on the yarn label.
2. Gauge Swatch:
   • Knit a gauge swatch in the stitch pattern you intend to use for your mitered square. Cast on a sufficient number of stitches (for example, 20 to 30 stitches) and knit a few rows. Measure the number of stitches per inch or centimeter to determine your gauge.
3. Calculate Stitches for the Mitered Square:
   • Determine the desired size of your mitered square (in inches or centimeters). Multiply the desired size by the number of stitches per inch or centimeter from your gauge swatch. For example, if your gauge is 5 stitches per inch, and you want a 6-inch mitered square, you might cast on approximately 30 stitches (6 inches * 5 stitches per inch).
4. Increase Rows:
   • Work increase rows to create the diagonal lines and gradually shape the square. The number of increase rows will depend on the rate of increase and the size you want your finished square to be.

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the specific instructions for casting on and increasing may vary depending on the pattern you are following.

If you are working from a pattern, it’s recommended to follow the pattern’s instructions for casting on and increasing to achieve the desired mitered square.

Tips:

• Use Stitch Markers:
  • Consider placing a removable stitch marker around the center stitch to help you keep track of where to increase and decrease.
• Experiment with Yarn Colors:
  • Play with new colors for the increases and decreases to create visually interesting patterns.
• Try Different Stitch Patterns:
  • While garter stitch is common, you can experiment with other stitch patterns like stockinette stitch, seed stitch, or even cables within the square.
• Swatch First:
  • If you’re unsure about the size or appearance, consider making a small swatch to test your chosen yarn and needle size.
• Blocking:
  • After finishing your mitered square, consider blocking it to even out stitches and define the square shape.

• Learn how to increase stitches here – How To Increase Stitches In Knitting (Tutorial)
• Learn how to decrease stitches here – How To Decrease Knitting (6 Ways)
• Learn everything about blocking here – Blocking Knits – How To Block Knitting Guide

What Is The Best Stitch For A Mitered Square?

The choice of the best stitch for a mitered square depends on your preferences, the overall design of your project, and the level of texture or simplicity you desire.

However, one of the most commonly used stitches for mitered squares is the garter stitch.

The garter stitch, achieved by knitting every row, creates a simple and uniform fabric with a nice texture.

Here’s why garter stitch is often preferred for mitered squares:

1. Even Texture: Garter stitch produces a fabric with a consistent texture on both sides, making it reversible. This is advantageous for projects like blankets or scarves where both sides may be visible.
2. Ease of Execution: Garter stitch is one of the most straightforward stitches, making it suitable for knitters of all skill levels. It involves only knitting every row, simplifying the process of creating mitered squares.
3. Squaring Effect: The nature of the garter stitch creates a square-like appearance, especially when worked in a square shape. This characteristic complements the diagonal lines formed in mitered squares.

While garter stitch is a popular choice, you can also experiment with other stitches, such as stockinette stitch, seed stitch, or even more complex stitch patterns for added visual interest.

Keep in mind that if you choose a stitch pattern with directional elements, it may affect the appearance of the mitered square and how it fits into the overall design of your project.

Learn how to knit the garter stitch here. – How To Knit Garter Stitch

What Projects Can You Make With Mitered Squares?

In knitting, mitered squares can be used to create a variety of projects, each showcasing the unique diagonal design.

Here are some knitting project ideas that involve mitered squares:

1. Blankets and Afghans:
   • Combine multiple mitered squares to make a cozy blanket or afghan. Arrange the squares in different patterns to create a visually appealing design.
2. Cushions and Pillow Covers:
   • Knit mitered squares to cover cushions or pillows. You can experiment with colors and stitch patterns for added interest.
3. Scarves and Shawls:
   • Create scarves or shawls by joining mitered squares in a row. The diagonal lines add a modern touch to these accessories.
4. Tote Bags:
   • Sew mitered squares together to form the body of a tote bag. Add handles, lining, and a closure for a stylish and functional accessory.
5. Table Runners:
   • Knit mitered squares and arrange them in a row to make a decorative table runner. Choose colors that complement your dining area.
6. Garments:
   • Incorporate mitered squares into garment designs, such as vests, cardigans, or even ponchos. Combine different stitch patterns for added texture.
7. Baby Blankets:
   • Craft a sweet and colorful baby blanket using mitered squares. This is a great way to practice different stitch patterns and color combinations.
8. Cowl or Infinity Scarf:
   • Join mitered squares to create a cowl or infinity scarf. You can experiment with gradient colors or use a single color for a classic look.
9. Wall Hangings:
   • Arrange mitered squares in an artistic layout to make a unique wall hanging. This allows you to explore creative patterns and color combinations.
10. Placemats:
    • Knit mitered squares to make placemats for your dining table. Choose durable yarn for easy cleaning.
11. Coasters:
    • Create small mitered squares to use as coasters. These quick projects are great for practicing new stitch patterns.
12. Quilt-inspired Projects:
    • Combine mitered squares with traditional quilt blocks to create knitted quilts, cushion covers, or wall art.
13. Scrap Yarn Projects:
    • Use leftover yarn to knit small mitered squares. Combine various colors and textures for a scrap yarn project.
14. Rugs:
    • Join mitered squares to make a textured rug. This is a creative way to add a touch of handmade warmth to your home.

Experiment with different yarn weights, textures, and color combinations to make each mitered square project unique.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced knitter, mitered squares offer endless possibilities for creative expression.

How Do You Knit A Mitered Blanket?

To knit a mitered square blanket, begin by casting on stitches for a mitered square.

As you knit the first row, start increasing at one edge to create the distinctive diagonal effect.

Continue increasing on one side of the square during every right-side row until the square reaches half of the desired width.

Once it does, begin decreasing on the same edge during each right-side row until only a few stitches remain, and then bind off to complete the first square.

Repeat this process to create multiple mitered squares, experimenting with colors and stitch patterns for variety.

Lay out the squares in the desired arrangement for your blanket and join them together using a yarn needle and a mattress stitch or a crochet hook and slip stitch.

Optionally, add a border for a finished look, either by knitting it separately and attaching it or by picking up stitches along the edges of the blanket and knitting the border directly.

Weave in any loose ends and, if desired, block the finished blanket to even out stitches and enhance its overall appearance.

The beauty of a mitered blanket lies in its modular construction, allowing you to easily customize the size, color, and design.

Whether you opt for a cohesive color scheme or a vibrant mix of shades, the mitered square technique offers a creative canvas for making a cozy and visually appealing blanket.

What Supplies Do You Need To Knit A Mitered Square?

To knit a mitered square, you’ll need a few basic supplies.

Here’s a list of essential items:

1. Yarn:
   • Choose a yarn in the weight and color of your preference. The quantity will depend on the size of the square and the overall project.
2. Knitting Needles:
   • Select knitting needles that are appropriate for the chosen yarn. The recommended needle size is often indicated on the yarn label. The size can also be adjusted based on your gauge and the desired fabric tightness.
3. Yarn Needle:
   • A yarn needle (or darning needle) is essential for weaving in loose ends and seaming the mitered square.
4. Scissors:
   • A pair of scissors for cutting the yarn.
5. Measuring Tape or Ruler:
   • Use a measuring tape or ruler to check your gauge and measure the size of the square as you work.
6. Stitch Marker (Optional):
   • A stitch marker can be helpful for marking the center stitch or for indicating where to increase or decrease.
7. Gauge Swatch Materials:
   • If you’re particular about achieving a specific size for your mitered square, you might want to knit a gauge swatch beforehand. For this, you’ll need a small amount of yarn and appropriate needles.

These supplies are the basics for knitting a mitered square.

As you become more familiar with the technique, you might also want to explore different yarn colors and stitch patterns or even combine mitered squares to create larger projects like blankets or scarves.

Is Mitered Square And Mitred Square The Same?

Yes, “mitered square” and “mitred square” refer to the same thing. The term can be spelled both ways and the choice between “mitered” and “mitred” is largely a matter of regional spelling preferences.

Both spellings are commonly used and accepted in knitting terminology.

So whether you see a pattern or discussion using “mitered square” or “mitred square,” they are interchangeable, describing a square-shaped piece of knitting that is worked diagonally, often starting from one corner and increasing or decreasing to form a square shape with diagonal lines.

How Many Stitches Make A Perfect Square?

To achieve a perfect square in knitting, the number of stitches should be approximately equal to the number of rows.

This means that the gauge, or the number of stitches and rows per inch or centimeter, should be balanced to create a square shape.

Steps to follow…

To determine the number of stitches needed for a perfect square, you can follow these general steps:

1. Choose a Yarn and Needles:
   • Select the yarn and the right needle you plan to use for your project. The thickness of the yarn and the size of the needles will influence your gauge.
2. Gauge Swatch:
   • Knit a gauge swatch in the stitch pattern you intend to use for your square. Cast on a sufficient number of stitches (for example, 20 to 30 stitches) and knit a square swatch. Measure the number of stitches and rows per inch or centimeter.
3. Calculate Stitches for a Square:
   • Once you know your gauge, calculate the number of stitches needed for a square by multiplying the desired size of the square by the number of stitches per inch or centimeter. For example, if you want a 6-inch square and your gauge is 5 stitches per inch, you would aim for approximately 30 stitches (6 inches * 5 stitches per inch).

Keep in mind that individual variations in tension and the characteristics of different stitch patterns may affect the final outcome.

It’s always a good idea to knit a swatch, measure your gauge accurately, and adjust the number of stitches based on your specific yarn and needles.

What Size Knitting Needles For Squares?

The size of knitting needles for squares depends on various factors, including the thickness of the yarn you’re using and your personal gauge.

The recommended needle size for a particular yarn is typically indicated on the yarn label.

However, for creating squares, you may want to use a needle size that produces a fabric with a relatively tight gauge to ensure the squares are stable and hold their shape well.

Here are some general guidelines based on yarn weight:

1. Fingering or Sport Weight Yarn:
   • Recommended Needle Size: US Size 2 to 4 US 2 to US 4 (2.75mm to 3.5mm)
2. Worsted-Weight Yarn:
   • Recommended Needle Size: US 7 to US 9 (4.5mm to 5.5mm)
3. Bulky Weight Yarn:
   • Recommended Needle Size: US 10 to US 13 (6mm to 9mm)

These are just starting points, and you may need to adjust the needle size based on your individual tension and the desired drape of your squares.

If you’re planning to create a specific square size and have a gauge swatch, you can choose the needle size that allows you to match the recommended stitches per inch or centimeter for your yarn.

Always knit a gauge swatch before starting your project to ensure your needle size creates the desired fabric.

If the squares are intended to be part of a larger project, like a blanket or an afghan, it’s essential to maintain a consistent gauge to ensure all the squares are the same size.

• Learn everything about yarn weights here – Yarn Weight Guide {+ Conversion Chart}
• Learn everything about yarn fibers here – Yarn Types Explained: A Guide To Different Fibers
• Learn how to read a yarn label here – How To Read A Yarn Label (Step By Step)

How Do You Attach Knitted Squares Together?

There are several methods to attach knitted squares together, and the choice of method often depends on personal preference, the desired look, and the intended use of the finished project.

Here are three common methods for attaching knitted squares:

Mattress Stitch:

The mattress stitch is a popular method for sewing seams between knitted pieces.

Follow these steps:

• Place the squares with right sides facing each other and align the edges to be seamed.
• Thread a yarn needle with a length of yarn that matches the color of the squares.
• Starting at one corner, insert the needle under the horizontal bar between the first and second stitches on the edge of one square.
• Bring the needle across to the other square and insert it under the corresponding horizontal bar.
• Continue sewing back and forth, pulling the yarn snug but not tight until the seam is complete.
• Weave in the yarn ends.

Single Crochet Seam:

If you’re comfortable with crochet, you can use a single crochet seam to join knitted squares.

Here’s a brief guide:

• Hold the squares with wrong sides facing each other and align the edges.
• Insert a crochet hook through both layers of the squares at the corner.
• Yarn over and pull up a loop, then yarn over again and pull through both loops on the hook, creating a single crochet stitch.
• Continue single crocheting along the edge, working through both layers.
• At corners, you can work multiple single crochets to ensure stability.
• Finish off and weave in the ends.

Slip-Stitch Seam:

The slip-stitch seam creates a neat, almost invisible join.

Follow these steps:

• Place the squares with right sides facing each other.
• Insert the needle through the inner loop (the loop closest to you) of the first stitch on one square and then through the inner loop of the corresponding stitch on the other square.
• Pull the yarn through and move to the next set of stitches.
• Continue slip stitching along the seam, keeping the tension even.
• Finish off and weave in the ends.

Choose the method that suits your project and the look you want to achieve.

Experiment with a small sample before committing to the final seaming to ensure you’re happy with the result.

What Can You Do With Knitted Squares?

Knitted squares offer a versatile foundation for an array of creative projects.

Whether crafted from various stitch patterns, colors, or textures, these squares can be ingeniously assembled into cozy blankets and afghans, creating warmth and charm.

They can also be transformed into stylish scarves, shawls, and garments, allowing for personalization and artistic expression.

The possibilities extend to home decor with decorative throw pillows, table runners, and unique wall hangings.

From functional items like tote bags, coasters, and kitchen essentials to delightful baby blankets and textured rugs, knitted squares serve as building blocks for a diverse range of handmade treasures.

Each project provides an opportunity for experimentation, making knitted squares a canvas for knitters to explore their creativity and produce one-of-a-kind pieces that reflect both skill and personal style.

Knitting Lessons

If you are a new knitter and need help with the knitting basics, check out the knitting lessons here – Knitting Lessons (With Video Tutorials).

There, you will find step-by-step tutorials for all the different knitting techniques a newbie needs to know.

Including how to cast on, how to knit the knit stitch, the stocking stitch, the rib stitch, the garter stitch, the mattress stitch, short rows, a list of knitting abbreviations, and more.

And if you need more video tutorials, check out my YouTube channel here – Handy Little Me – YouTube.

Could you share your work with us?

I love seeing your finished projects on social media.

If you enjoyed making the pattern, I’d love to see yours on Instagram, be sure to tag me @handylittleme.

If you are on Facebook, stop over to the Handylittleme Facebook Knitting Group and share a photo.

I’d love to see your work.

Happy Knitting!