How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (2024)

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How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (1)

If you are wondering how to make sauerkraut, you will find that it’s shockingly easy to prepare it in your own kitchen. Requiring just three ingredients ( fresh cabbage, salt and water), if you leave it on the countertop for a few days you’ll end up with a lightly tangy, savoury and salty sauerkraut that tastes much better than store-bought versions anddoesn’t have that strong vinegary taste.

Table of Contents

Let’s embark on a journey to create your own sauerkraut using a humble head of cabbage from your local grocery store. Discover the best way to transform it into a tangy delight, ensuring there’s enough liquid and just the right amount of salt to kickstart the fermenting process. This easy homemade recipe unveils the secrets behind the sour taste, courtesy of the proliferation of friendly bacteria. Join us in this culinary adventure as we guide you through each step, making the fermenting process both enjoyable and rewarding. The best part? You’re in control of creating a flavorful, probiotic-rich sauerkraut that elevates any meal. If this is your first time trying sauerkraut you will love it.

The Benefits of Eating Sauerkraut

Naturally fermented sauerkraut is really healthy.It’s a probiotic food which is great for the gut and digestion, and also contains a good amount of vitamin C and fibre.Red cabbage in particular also has higher amounts of many nutrients than white cabbage, which is why I’ve chosen to use it for this tutorial.

Beyond its simple ingredients, sauerkraut is a rich source of vitamins, especially C and K, and essential minerals like potassium. This nutrient profile adds to the health benefits, making sauerkraut a good idea for individuals seeking a tasty and nutritious way to support their well-being.

The introduction of good bacteria into your digestive system via sauerkraut is a good idea for promoting a healthy gut microbiome. This, in turn, supports improved digestion and nutrient absorption.

How Long Does it Take to Ferment Sauerkraut?

In my experience, the fermentation process takes about 4-5 days at home, depending on room temperature and other factors.Leaving it to ferment longer than this is a matter of personal preference. I’ve left mine up to 8 days before for a tangier flavour!

How to MakeYour Own Sauerkraut

What You’ll Need

  • red cabbage
  • sea salt
  • water
  • a large mason jar or glass jar with lid
How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (2)

The Method

Step one:Use a clean jar or sanitize it by washing it in hot soapy water. Remember to have clean hands too.

Step two:Set aside one piece of cabbage that’s slightly larger than the mouth of the jar.

Step three:Slice the rest of the cabbage thinly. Aim to make each piece similar-sized, so they all ferment at the same speed.

Step four: Place the sliced cabbage in the jar, pressing it down fit as much in as possible. Fill all the way up.

Step five: Dissolve sea salt in water to create enough brine. Pour over the cabbage, up to about 1cm from the mouth of the jar.

Step six: Fit the large piece of cabbage just below the water line, tucking the corners down below the neck of the jar. This will keep the other pieces of cabbage underneath the water’s surface.

Step seven: Place a sheet of paper towel on top of the jar, securing with string/elastic band.

Step eight: Leave to ferment on a countertop for 4 days, topping up brine if any has evaporated. If white scum appears on top of the cabbage at any point, scoop off with a clean spoon.

Step nine:After 4 days, sample. If the cabbage is fermented to your taste, screw a lid on the jar and store in the fridge. If not, leave on the countertop for a day or two longer, until desired taste is reached.

How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (3)

AddingFlavors

Once you’ve grasped the basic recipe, there are many number of ways to customize it!

Try adding any of these:

  • Garlic, ginger or cumin seeds –add to jar before adding the cabbage
  • Beetroot or carrot –grate and mix with cabbage before adding to jar
How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (4)

Tips

  • Salt –Use a salt that’s finely ground, and not coarse. This will make it much easier to stir into water when making brine. Use a good quality sea salt, or Himalayan salt. You can use kosher salt too if you prefer.What role do beneficial bacteria play in sauerkraut fermentation?
  • Avoiding mould –Make sure your glass jar is thoroughly cleaned before beginning, to avoid bad bacteria.
  • Red or white cabbage for sauerkraut –If you’re wondering what the best cabbage for sauerkraut is, it’s really a matter of preference. White cabbage is traditionally used, but personally I prefer the taste of red, and I find it contains more nutrients.

Sauerkraut – Recipe Card

How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (5)

Vegan Sauerkraut

5 from 2 votes

A lightly tangy, savory and salty sauerkraut that tastes much better than store-bought versions anddoesn’t have that strong vinegary taste.

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Author: Elizabeth Emery | Vancouver with Love

Ingredients

  • ½ a head of red cabbage
  • 1 tbsp sea salt – Use fine ground sea salt as you’re mixing it into water
  • 3 cups water
  • 1 litre/32 oz mason jar or glass jar with lid

Instructions

  • Clean your mason jar thoroughly by sanitizing or washing it in hot soapy water.

  • Set aside one piece of cabbage that’s slightly larger than the mouth of the jar.

  • Slice the rest of the cabbage thinly. Aim to make each piece similar-sized, so they all ferment at the same speed.

  • Place the sliced cabbage in the jar, pressing it down fit as much in as possible. Fill all the way up.

  • Dissolve sea salt in water to create a brine. Pour over the cabbage, up to about 1cm from the mouth of the jar.

  • Fit the large piece of cabbage just below the water line, tucking the corners down below the neck of the jar. This will keep the other pieces of cabbage underneath the water’s surface.

  • Place a sheet of paper towel on top of the jar, securing with string/elastic band.

  • Leave to ferment on a countertop for 4 days, topping up brine if any has evaporated. If white scum appears on top of the cabbage at any point, scoop off with a clean spoon.

  • After 4 days, sample. If the cabbage is fermented to your taste, screw a lid on the jar and store in the fridge. If not, leave on the countertop for a day or two longer, until desired taste is reached.

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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Did you love this recipe? Please consider leaving a comment and a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ star rating below. Thank you!

Recipe, text, and photography by Elizabeth Emery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the ideal temperature for fermenting sauerkraut?

The recommended temperature range is usually between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Direct sunlight can cause temperatures to spike, leading to undesirable outcomes in the fermentation process. A dark place is recommended.

What role do beneficial bacteria play in sauerkraut fermentation?

Beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacillus bacteria, are crucial for fermenting sauerkraut. They convert sugars into lactic acid, preserving and giving the sauerkraut its characteristic tangy flavor.

Can I use a ziplock bag to create an anaerobic environment during the fermentation of sauerkraut?

Yes, you can. Fill a sealed ziplock bag with water and place it on top of the shredded cabbage in the fermentation container to create an anaerobic environment, aiding the fermentation process.

How can I ensure that my sauerkraut maintains a consistently crunchy texture throughout the fermentation process?

To maintain a consistently crunchy texture in sauerkraut, ensure even cabbage shredding, pack tightly, submerge in brine, and monitor fermentation time, keeping the cabbage under optimal conditions. Store in a cool place post-fermentation to preserve crunchiness.

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How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (7)

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How to Make Sauerkraut (Easy Homemade Recipe) - Best of Vegan (2024)

FAQs

How to make sauerkraut step by step? ›

Procedure:
  1. Prepare cabbage: Discard outer leaves, then rinse heads under cold water and drain. ...
  2. Salt cabbage: Layer cabbage with salt in large mixing container. ...
  3. Pack container: Using clean hands or optional tamper, pack a handful of the cabbage into the fermenting container(s). ...
  4. Ferment: ...
  5. Store: ...
  6. Enjoy!

What can be added to sauerkraut to make it taste better? ›

Ten Delicious Kraut Additions
  1. Juniper Berries. Small and dark, these little raisin-sized berries pack a flavor punch. ...
  2. Beets. Peeled and grated or thinly sliced, even a tiny bit of beet stains the whole ferment fuchsia. ...
  3. Ginger. ...
  4. Lemon Peel. ...
  5. Dill. ...
  6. Caraway Seed. ...
  7. Fennel. ...
  8. Celery Root (celeriac)

How to make sauerkraut probiotic at home? ›

Leave the jar of cabbage in salt brine in your kitchen cabinet for 5 days to 2 weeks (exposed to as little light as possible). The hotter the room temperature, the faster your cabbage will ferment. One week is the standard amount of time it usually takes me to successfully make probiotic sauerkraut.

What happens if you use too much salt when making sauerkraut? ›

Too little salt can cause the sauerkraut to get mushy or moldy and too much will slow the fermentation down significantly. Always start with the least amount of salt required and add more if needed.

What is the most essential step of making sauerkraut? ›

To make sauerkraut, shredded cabbage is mixed with salt and allowed to ferment. The amount of salt added is critical to assuring food safety, and should not be adjusted. Fermentation takes three to six weeks depending on the air temperature. During this time, the acidity in the product will increase.

How long do you process homemade sauerkraut? ›

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks. Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment. Above 80°F (26°C), sauerkraut may become soft and spoil.

Should I add vinegar to my sauerkraut? ›

No need to add any vinegar! Salt alone preserves sour cabbage very well. I add 1/4 cup of shredded carrot for colour. Sometimes, I add a laurel leaf and 1/2 teaspoon of caraway seeds.

What kind of cabbage makes the best sauerkraut? ›

Danish Ballhead, Late Flat Head and Premium Late Dutch are good cabbage varieties for sauerkraut. Krautman is one of the most popular varieties for making sauerkraut, and growers are encouraged to try new varieties as well.

Why do you put vinegar in sauerkraut? ›

Vinegar is sometimes added to sauerkraut recipes to speed up the fermentation process and add extra flavor. However, traditional sauerkraut recipes do not include vinegar. Instead, the cabbage is fermented with just salt and water. Adding vinegar to sauerkraut can also affect the texture of the final product.

What kills the probiotics in sauerkraut? ›

Although heat does kill the good bacteria living in your sauerkraut, it only happens at 46°C (115°F). So if you're cooking at a very, very low temperature, you should still retain a large amount of these probiotics. Another solution could be to add your sauerkraut or kimchi to a cooked meal near the end.

What is the easiest fermented food to make? ›

Sauerkraut is one of the simplest fermented foods to make. It only contains two ingredients – cabbage and salt – although sometimes caraway seeds are added too. To make sauerkraut, all you have to do is shred your cabbage, cover it with salt, and mix around.

Which is a better probiotic sauerkraut or yogurt? ›

Sauerkraut contains far more lactobacillus than yogurt, making it a superior source of this probiotic. Two ounces of homemade sauerkraut has more probiotics than 100 probiotic capsules. Store-bought sauerkraut is often treated with preservatives, meaning it does not offer the same health effects as homemade sauerkraut.

What kind of salt is best for sauerkraut? ›

Try fine sea salt, or Diamond Crystal Kosher salt. The Spices - spices are used for flavour, and they can also help to slow mould growth. Caraway seeds are popular in traditional Polish sauerkraut making.

What is the best salt for homemade sauerkraut? ›

Sea salt works well, or rock salt. Watch out for the salt labelled 'pickling salt', it often has anti-caking agents in it which can negatively affect your fermentation. If you're not sure, read the ingredients, there should just be one! A fine grind of salt is required for this type of pickling.

What is the salt to cabbage ratio for sauerkraut? ›

When making sauerkraut, the ratio of salt to cabbage is 2.25 to 2.50 percent salt by weight (see Procedures below for exact recipe). Using too little salt not only softens the cabbage tissue, but also yields a product lacking in flavor.

What is the ratio of salt to cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

The most widely used ratio of 2.00%–2.25% weight of salt to weight of cabbage gives the best results. This means you add 2g to 2.25g of salt for every 100g of finely sliced cabbage in your recipe.

Do you add water to cabbage when making sauerkraut? ›

If you did not get enough juice from salting and pounding your cabbage, you can moisten it a little with a brine, using a 1/2 tablespoon unrefined sea salt with 1 cup of filtered water.

How much salt per pound of cabbage to make sauerkraut? ›

Now it's time to calculate how much salt you need to use! It really depends on how salty you like your sauerkraut. If you like it nice and salty, use 2 teaspoons of salt per pound of cabbage. If you prefer a less salty kraut, use 1½ teaspoons of salt per pound of cabbage.

How to make old fashioned sauerkraut in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

Instructions
  1. Remove outer leaves, wash, core and slice cabbage.
  2. Add cabbage to a 5-gallon bucket and massage in 6 Tablespoons of salt.
  3. Tamp down until the juices start to come to the surface. ( ...
  4. Use a plate and some weights to press the cabbage down underneith the liquid.
  5. Store in a dark, cool space for 5-6 weeks.
May 14, 2020

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